THE GRAND CHESSBOARD
As the twentieth century draws to a close, the United States
has emerged as the world’s only superpower: no other nation possesses
comparable military and economic power or has interests that bestride the
globe. Yet the critical question facing America remains unanswered: What should
be the nation’s global strategy for maintaining its exceptional position in the
world? Zbigniew Brzezinski tackles this question head-on in this incisive and
pathbreaking book. The Grand Chessboard presents Brzezinski’s bold and
provocative geostrategic vision for American preeminence in the twenty-first
century. Central to his analysis is the exercise of power on the Eurasian
landmass, which is home to the greatest part of the globe’s population, natural
resources, and economic activity.
Stretching from Portugal to the Bering
Strait, from Lapland to Malaysia, Eurasia is the ”grand chessboard” on which
America’s supremacy will be ratified and challenged in the years to come. The
task facing the United States, he argues, is to manage the conflicts and
relationships in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East so that no rival superpower
arises to threaten our interests or our well-being.
The heart of The Grand
Chessboard is Brzezinski’s analysis of the four critical regions of Eurasia
and of the stakes for America in each arena—Europe, Russia, Central Asia, and
East Asia. The crucial fault lines may seem familiar, but the implosion of the
Soviet Union has created new rivalries and new relationships, and Brzezinski
maps out the strategic ramifications of the new geopolitical realities. He
explains, for example: Why France and Germany will play pivotal geostrategic
roles, whereas Britain and Japan will not. Why NATO expansion offers Russia the
chance to undo the mistakes of the past, and why Russia cannot afford to toss
this opportunity aside. Why the fate of Ukraine and Azerbaijan are so important
to America. Why viewing China as a menace is likely to become a self-fulfilling
prophecy. Why America is not only the first truly global superpower but also the
last—and what the implications are for America’s legacy.
Brzezinski’s
surprising and original conclusions often turn conventional wisdom on its head
as he lays the groundwork for a new and compelling vision of America’s vital
interests. Once, again, Zbigniew Brzezinski provides our nation with a
philosophical and practical guide for maintaining and managing our hard-won
global power.
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